Archives of Disease in Childhood 1987;62:264-268; doi:10.1136/adc.62.3.264
Copyright © 1987 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health
Nebulised sodium cromoglycate and verapamil in methacholine induced asthma.
A L Boner,
G Vallone,
A Andreoli,
R Biancotto,
J O Warner
Fifteen children with asthma underwent challenges with methacholine on separate days after double blind administration by nebuliser of either verapamil (5 mg), cromoglycate (20 mg), or saline (placebo). The provocation doses that produced a 20% fall in forced expiratory volume in one second (PD20) were analysed. There was variation in the protective effects of verapamil and cromoglycate among the patients. Although cromoglycate produced an increase in PD20 in 53% of the children tested, the protection was not significant when compared with the placebo. Verapamil was partially protective, however, in 80% of children and achieved significantly better results than the placebo. We suggest that this is likely to be due to a direct effect on bronchial smooth muscle.
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Copyright © 1987 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health