|
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
The inter-regional epidemiological study of childhood cancer analysed data on 234 children diagnosed with leukaemia or lymphoma and 468 controls matched for age and sex. A wide range of potential risk factors was examined, including prenatal exposure to x rays, maternal drug ingestion and smoking, child's medical history, and parental medical conditions and occupation. Calculations were completed for leukaemia or lymphoma and diagnostic subgroups, as defined by laboratory confirmed cell type. In utero exposure to narcotic analgesics was weakly associated with leukaemia or lymphoma but no other antenatal factors gave significant risks. New associations were identified for skin diseases in both parents and congenital abnormalities in the mothers of children with leukaemia. For past medical conditions in the child, viral disease occurring under 6 months of age increased the risk for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Fewer children in the leukaemia or lymphoma group had been immunised compared with the control groups. Case children diagnosed over the age of 9 years were more likely than controls to have had four or more previous episodes of illness. Overall, these results indicate that prenatal factors may be less important than postnatal or genetic influences in the development of leukaemia or lymphoma in children.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. C. MacArthur, M. L. McBride, J. J. Spinelli, S. Tamaro, R. P. Gallagher, and G. P. Theriault Risk of Childhood Leukemia Associated with Vaccination, Infection, and Medication Use in Childhood: The Cross-Canada Childhood Leukemia Study Am. J. Epidemiol., March 1, 2008; 167(5): 598 - 606. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. L. Kwan, C. Metayer, V. Crouse, and P. A. Buffler Maternal Illness and Drug/Medication Use during the Period Surrounding Pregnancy and Risk of Childhood Leukemia among Offspring Am. J. Epidemiol., January 1, 2007; 165(1): 27 - 35. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Paltiel, D. E. Laniado, R. Yanetz, L. Deutsch, R. Calderon-Margalit, S. Harlap, and Y. Friedlander The Risk of Cancer following Hospitalization for Infection in Infancy: A Population-Based Cohort Study. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., October 1, 2006; 15(10): 1964 - 1968. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Poole, S. Greenland, C. Luetters, J. L Kelsey, and G. Mezei Socioeconomic status and childhood leukaemia: a review Int. J. Epidemiol., April 1, 2006; 35(2): 370 - 384. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. E. Kroll, G. J. Draper, C. A. Stiller, and M. F. G. Murphy Childhood leukemia incidence in Britain, 1974-2000: time trends and possible relation to influenza epidemics. J Natl Cancer Inst, March 15, 2006; 98(6): 417 - 420. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Ma, M. B Does, C. Metayer, C. Russo, A. Wong, and P. A Buffler Vaccination history and risk of childhood leukaemia Int. J. Epidemiol., October 1, 2005; 34(5): 1100 - 1109. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Raaschou-Nielsen, J. Obel, S. Dalton, A. Tjonneland, and J. Hansen Socioeconomic status and risk of childhood leukaemia in Denmark Scand J Public Health, August 1, 2004; 32(4): 279 - 286. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Paltiel, S. Harlap, L. Deutsch, A. Knaanie, S. Massalha, E. Tiram, M. Barchana, and Y. Friedlander Birth Weight and Other Risk Factors for Acute Leukemia in the Jerusalem Perinatal Study Cohort Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., June 1, 2004; 13(6): 1057 - 1064. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Menegaux, A. F. Olshan, J. P. Neglia, B. H. Pollock, and M. L. Bondy Day Care, Childhood Infections, and Risk of Neuroblastoma Am. J. Epidemiol., May 1, 2004; 159(9): 843 - 851. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P A McKinney, N T Fear, and D Stockton Parental occupation at periconception: findings from the United Kingdom Childhood Cancer Study Occup. Environ. Med., December 1, 2003; 60(12): 901 - 909. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. L. Hjalgrim, T. Westergaard, K. Rostgaard, K. Schmiegelow, M. Melbye, H. Hjalgrim, and E. A. Engels Birth Weight as a Risk Factor for Childhood Leukemia: A Meta-Analysis of 18 Epidemiologic Studies Am. J. Epidemiol., October 15, 2003; 158(8): 724 - 735. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. F. Rosenbaum, G. M. Buck, and M. L. Brecher Early Child-Care and Preschool Experiences and the Risk of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Am. J. Epidemiol., December 15, 2000; 152(12): 1136 - 1144. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. O. Shu, M. S. Linet, M. Steinbuch, W. Q. Wen, J. D. Buckley, J. P. Neglia, J. D. Potter, G. H. Reaman, and L. L. Robison Breast-Feeding and Risk of Childhood Acute Leukemia J Natl Cancer Inst, October 20, 1999; 91(20): 1765 - 1772. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Ou Shu, P. Stewart, W.-Q. Wen, D. Han, J. D. Potter, J. D. Buckley, E. Heineman, and L. L. Robison Parental Occupational Exposure to Hydrocarbons and Risk of Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia in Offspring Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., September 1, 1999; 8(9): 783 - 791. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
A. J Sasco and H. Vainio From in utero and childhood exposure to parental smoking to childhood cancer: a possible link and the need for action Human and Experimental Toxicology, April 1, 1999; 18(4): 192 - 201. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. J. Thornton and P. N. Lee Review : Parental Smoking and Risk of Childhood Cancer: A Review of the Evidence Indoor and Built Environment, March 1, 1998; 7(2): 65 - 86. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS | REGISTER |
| ARCH DIS CHILD | FETAL NEONATAL ED | ED PRACTICE |